Oral surgery is a branch of dentistry focused on surgical procedures involving the mouth, teeth, jaws, and facial structures. This type of surgery is often needed for issues that cannot be addressed through standard dental care and requires specialized surgical techniques.
Impacted wisdom teeth, which can cause discomfort and infections if they do not emerge properly, are a frequent reason for oral surgery. Additionally, severe tooth decay or injury might necessitate tooth extraction. Other conditions that may require oral surgery include jaw misalignment, congenital abnormalities such as cleft lip and palate, TMJ disorders, facial trauma, and certain oral cancers.
The necessity for oral surgery is typically determined through a detailed evaluation by a dentist or oral surgeon. This process includes reviewing the patient's health and dental history, performing a physical examination, and utilizing diagnostic imaging like X-rays or CT scans to accurately diagnose the issue.
Oral surgeries are performed using various types of anesthesia, depending on the procedure's complexity and the patient's comfort level. Recovery periods and post-surgery care vary, with patients given specific instructions to ensure proper healing and avoid complications.
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